Saturday, December 31, 2011

Report: Apple to double the capacity of next iPad battery, release two different models with high megapixel cameras

December 28, 2011 at 7:35 pm

A report this evening from DigiTimes said the next iPad will have a monster battery that will more than double the current ?6579 mAH?to a whopping 14,000mAH. ?Apple currently uses?battery suppliers Simplo Technology and Dynapack who both denied to comment on the report.

Furthermore,?Apple is set to unveil two versions of its next-iPad, ?One for the high-end segment and one for the mid-range segment? according to another DigiTimes report. ?Strangely, the report said the new iPads will be released at Macworld/iWorld in late January, a show that Apple has no plans to attend right now and bowed out of completely two years ago.

Apple is set to unveil its next-generation iPad ? which will come in two versions ? at the iWorld scheduled for January 26, 2012, according to sources at its supply chain partners

This is extremely unlikely; however, perhaps, a same-time but separate release could happen. ?More details that are interesting were reported, as well?.

The 7.85-inch?display iPad that DigiTimes had originally rumored is no longer in the plans (or likely never was).

Instead of the previously-rumored 7.85-inch, the upcoming iPad models will still feature 9.7-inch screens but come with QXGA resolution (1,536?2,048 pixels), the sources indicated. Dual-LED light bars are designed for the new iPads to strengthen the brightness of the panels, the sources added.

We had heard about the dual LED light bars earlier that may be the cause of the bigger battery and contribute to the thicker iPad. ?Additionally, a report from what became the Verge said an iPad HD was in the works that would run a new Touch version of Final Cut Pro.

Sharp will be the major display provider with Samsung and LG also providing displays, as well. ?Samsung will manufacture the new A6 processor?in Texas that will at least power the high-end version. Additionally, the report said serious cameras are on deck for the new iPads that would boast 5-to 8-megapixel cameras from Samsung and Sony.

Samsung is also among the CMOS image sensor (CIS) suppliers for one of the versions of the new iPad that comes with a 5-megapixel lens, marking the Korea-based vendor?s first time to grab CIS orders from Apple, the sources noted. Sony is the other CIS supplier for the other model with a higher 8-megapixel lens, the sources added.

We have heard earlier reports that the next iPad would be significantly thicker and this might be a reason. ?We have had additional parts, including assembly and buttons, that seem to indicate iPads are currently in production.

40.714513 -74.005122

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/9To5Mac-MacAllDay/~3/s2GCO4hzr7w/

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Derek Jeter and Minka Kelly: Seeing Sights, Each Other in Paris


For Derek Jeter, this is one double play we're guessing he doesn't mind hitting into.

All indications point to the Yankees superstar rekindling his romance with actress Minka Kelly, as witnesses tell Life & Style the pair are spending the holidays together in Paris. They were spotted at the Musée d'Orsay yesterday.

Derek Jeter in BlackMinka Kelly Limo Ride

"They had a guide taking them around on the fifth floor, and they were looking at Monet and the works of other French impressionists," a source tells the tabloid "They went to all the different floors; they looked at Van Gogh. Derek was very low-key and was wearing a black-and-gray sweater. Minka looked very pretty. She was wearing white jeans, a brown jacket and boots."

Jeter and Kelly split in August due to their demanding schedules, but since then the latter's remake of Charlie's Angels has been canceled, giving her ample time to go deep into the hole with the iconic shortstop... if you know what we mean!

[Photos: WENN.com]

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2011/12/derek-jeter-and-minka-kelly-seeing-sights-each-other-in-paris/

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Samsung Galaxy S and Galaxy Tab May Receive ICS Update Afterall

Samsung is reportedly planning to bring the Ice Cream Sandwich update to Galaxy S and Galaxy Tab devices next year after consumer backlash.

The Korean mobile phone maker angered lots of loyal Galaxy customers when it had announced that it would not?be offer the Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich update for the old Galaxy S smartphone?or the Galaxy Tab tablet device.

According to an article?on The Verge, ajnews is reporting that Samsung has backtracked from its original decision following massive consumer demand and has informed that it is re-investigating the issues behind bring ICS to these devices.

The company said that it was difficult to accommodate ICS on the devices due to their small memory capacity, but will look into ways to update these devices. This would make a lot of loyal customers very happy and help the company maintain that loyal customer base.

Samsung will have to find a 'work around' or else it would incur the wrath of millions of Galaxy S customers. Android 4.0 ICS is one of the most desired OS's around and is currently only available on the Samsung Galaxy Nexus smartphone.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/itproportal/rss/~3/jiipyfmKFTM/

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Friday, December 30, 2011

AT&T-branded Nokia Ace possibly leaked in holiday card

Nokia Ace
The grain of salt we're taking this with is roughly boulder-sized but, we have an image of what may very well be the AT&T Nokia Ace -- the rumored LTE-sporting Windows Phone from the Finnish phone maker. It seems that someone sent out a holiday greeting featuring a phone that looks a heck of a lot like the Lumia 800, except it prominently features a Ma-Bell logo, a 4G icon and what appears to be a front facing camera. Of course, what has also been referred to as the Lumia 900 could just as easily be a chop job -- and not a particularly difficult one to pull off at that. Hit up the source link for a couple of more pics of what could be Nokia's first high-end Mango (or, perhaps Tango) offering here in the US.

AT&T-branded Nokia Ace possibly leaked in holiday card originally appeared on Engadget on Fri, 30 Dec 2011 16:51:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

Permalink   |  sourcePocketnow  | Email this | Comments


Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/rAv0UnOS1Uk/

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Cardinal Francis George's Parade of Lies

The Roman Catholic Church's toxic obsession with homosexuality manifests itself in countless ways. The most recent anti-gay outburst came from the Chicago Archbishop, Cardinal Francis George, who foolishly compared the LGBT community to the Ku Klux Klan.

George's offensive remarks came during a dispute over the scheduled starting time of the annual LGBT pride parade. The June 2012 event was originally set to begin at 10 a.m., but a priest bitterly complained that this would interfere with morning services.

In an interview with Fox News in Chicago, Cardinal George said, "Well, I go with the pastor. I mean, he's telling us that they won't be able to have Church services on Sunday, if that's the case. You know, you don't want the Gay Liberation Movement to morph into something like the Ku Klux Klan, demonstrating in the streets against Catholicism."

Cardinal George's outrageous comparison of the LGBT community to the Ku Klux Klan was so degrading and hurtful that apologizing will not be sufficient. He has crossed so far over the line of basic decency that he couldn't see it with a pair of binoculars. His only road to redemption is handing in his resignation. If George has a shred of dignity and a sliver of class he will immediately step down. To help influence his decision, my organization, Truth Wins Out, launched a Change.org petition that has already been signed by more than 4,000 people.

First, bringing the KKK into a logistical discussion over a parade's starting time is as brazen as it is bizarre, especially when the problem had already been resolved in good faith by changing the jump-off time to noon. With no logical reason to bring this hate group into the mix, it is fair to assume that the nasty analogy was a cheap shot and a low blow designed to slime the LGBT community. If George's intention was to play demagogue by unfairly pairing the LGBT community with vile imagery, he should have simply gone all the way and thrown in the Nazis, Charles Manson, Jim Jones, and Osama bin Laden. These odious examples would have made as much sense as the Klan comparison.

Second, how does one compare a peaceful movement of non-violent, taxpaying families to a group with a unique history of terror in the United States? Can the good cardinal provide examples of masked homosexuals showing up at Catholic churches and burning crosses or other objects on their lawns? Can George show us evidence that LGBT people are lynching people of faith? Are there choirboys and nuns hanging from trees that we don't know about? Apparently, he can't back up his irrational position, and this is why he refused to appear on Chicago's WGN radio to discuss his remarks, as I did on Tuesday morning.

Third, George falsely claimed that the LGBT parade was about "demonstrating in the streets against Catholicism." This far-out assessment is simply paranoid and delusional. While the rabidly homophobic positions of Rome have rightfully angered many LGBT activists, the vast majority of parade marchers and spectators don't go to make a political statement but to have a good time. Such parades also include a large number of LGBT Catholics and organizations that represent the gay faithful.

It is a mark of George's solipsism that he thinks we are as obsessed about the Roman Catholic Church as it is about our lives. Despite the Vatican's best efforts to harm our families, most LGBT Catholics choose to follow the lead of their straight counterparts and ignore the more medieval and extreme proclamations from Rome.

For instance, the Public Religion Research Institute showed that "nearly three-quarters of Catholics favor either allowing gay and lesbian people to marry (43%) or allowing them to form civil unions (31%). Only 22% of Catholics say there should be no legal recognition of a gay couple's relationship."

Such polling may explain why George tried to backtrack on Christmas day: "Obviously, it's absurd to say the gay and lesbian community are the Ku Klux Klan, but if you organize a parade that looks like parades that we've had in our past because it stops us from worshiping God, well then that's the comparison, but it's not with people -- it's the parade."

Obviously, this is another ridiculous response. Parades are not simply unattended rolling floats and hovering balloons but events that are defined by the people marching. George's dissembling continues when he says such parades "stops us from worshiping God."

I'd like examples of where George was prohibited by the LGBT community from worshiping. Of course, he won't provide any -- because this is more about George's dishonesty and hyperbole than it is about reality. At this point, the best George can do is to proclaim that he meant to say "gay, gay, gay" and it mistakenly came out KKK.

?

Follow Wayne Besen on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Truthwinsout

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/wayne-besen/cardinal-francis-george-gay-pride-parade_b_1171819.html

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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Oil from 2007 spill surprisingly toxic to fish, scientists report

Thick, tarry fuel oil disgorged into San Francisco Bay from a damaged cargo ship in 2007 was surprisingly toxic to fish embryos, devastating the herring population that feeds seabirds, whales and the bay's last commercial fishery, scientists reported Monday.

Although the bay's herring spawning grounds are now free of toxic oil, studies have found that the moderate-size spill of 54,000 gallons had an unexpectedly large and lethal effect.

The culprit, a common type of ship fuel called "bunker fuel," appears to be especially toxic to fish embryos, particularly when exposed to sunlight, according to a study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"That's the big lesson," said John Incardona, a toxicologist with the National Marine Fisheries Service. "This bunker oil is literally the dregs of the barrel, and it's much more toxic than crude oil."

The container ship Cosco Busan spilled low-grade bunker fuel after it sideswiped the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge on a foggy November morning four years ago. This type of sludge-like fuel is cheap and thus popular among operators of commercial shipping fleets that transport raw materials and goods around the globe.

Scientists have traditionally focused on larger crude oil spills, such as last year's Deepwater Horizon drilling rig blowout in the Gulf of Mexico or 1989's Exxon Valdez tanker disaster, in which 11 million gallons of oil were discharged into Alaska's Prince William Sound. The Exxon spill is suspected of wiping out the sound's herring fishery, which has never bounced back.

From studies in Alaska, scientists knew that oil could cause heart deformities to developing herring in their embryonic sacs.

But after examining herring embryos placed in cages in shallow waters near the Cosco Busan spill site, researchers were surprised to find that nearly all had died, and their tissues were deteriorating faster than expected in the bay's chilly water.

"We didn't think there was enough oil spilled to cause this much damage," said Gary Cherr, a study coauthor and director of the UC Davis Bodega Marine Laboratory. He described the total spill as similar in size to a large backyard swimming pool.

Oil and water don't mix. The fat-filled herring egg sacs can act like little sponges, soaking up the highly toxic compounds from the bunker fuel. Once exposed to sunlight during low tides, the oil compounds became even more lethal to developing fish.

"Bunker fuel is used worldwide and is spilled relatively often," Cherr said. "It is important to look at small spills in sensitive areas," he added, now that science understands the lethal potential of low concentrations.

The owners and operators of the Cosco Busan in September agreed to pay $44.4 million to cover government claims, the cost of the cleanup ? about half of the spilled oil was captured ? and bay restoration programs. Besides tarring about 30% of the bay's herring spawning grounds, the spill killed about 6,800 seabirds and closed beaches for months.

ken.weiss@latimes.com

Source: http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-herring-kill-20111228,0,4022950.story?track=rss

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Yemen military battles militants in south, 9 killed

Associated Press

Posted on December 26, 2011 at 3:04 PM

Updated today at 3:05 PM

SANAA, Yemen (AP) ? There are reports of more fighting in Yemen.

A military official says the army is battling al-Qaida-linked militants in a city in the country's south. Islamic militants seized control of Zinjibar and another town several months ago, taking advantage of the uprising against President Ali Abdullah Saleh (AH'-lee ahb-DUH'-luh sah-LEH') to expand their territory.

The official says the army has been shelling militant hideouts. Five soldiers and four militants were killed in today's battle.

Saleh signed a deal last month to transfer power in exchange for immunity from prosecution over the deaths of protesters and corruption during his 33-year rule.

The deal has failed to quell the protests in Yemen, which have recently expanded to include labor strikes, calling for Saleh loyalists to be removed from office and for Saleh to be put on trial. But according to a senior U.S. official, the Obama administration is considering whether to allow Saleh into the United States for medical treatment.

Today, the military says a top general accused of corruption is being replaced after a brief strike by about a 1,000 soldiers. The strikers accuse the general of running his own prison and jailing soldiers even for minor offenses. Some were kept in chains.

%(at)AP Links

132-r-13-(Sound of shouting and gunfire, as pro-government Yemenis rally in support of outgoing President Ali Abdullah Saleh ((AH'-lee ahb-DUH'-luh sah-LEH')))--Sound of shouting and gunfire, as pro-government Yemenis rally in support of outgoing President Ali Abdullah Saleh. (26 Dec 2011)

<<CUT *132 (12/26/11)>> 00:13

131-r-11-(Sound of soldiers from Yemen's Armed Forces Moral Guidance Department, protesting against their director, Major General Ali Hassan Al-Shater, the outgoing president's media secretary)--Sound of soldiers from Yemen's Armed Forces Moral Guidance Department, protesting against their director, Major General Ali Hassan Al-Shater, the outgoing president's media secretary. (26 Dec 2011)

<<CUT *131 (12/26/11)>> 00:11

APPHOTO CAI103: Protestors shout slogans during a demonstration demanding the prosecution of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh, in Sanaa, Yemen, Monday, Dec. 26, 2011. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed) (26 Dec 2011)

<<APPHOTO CAI103 (12/26/11)>>

APPHOTO CAI105: Yemeni army soldiers cast shadows as they line up to block the path of protestors marching to demand the prosecution of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh in Sanaa, Yemen, Monday, Dec. 26, 2011. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed) (26 Dec 2011)

<<APPHOTO CAI105 (12/26/11)>>

APPHOTO CAI107: Protesters march during a demonstration demanding the prosecution of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh in Sanaa, Yemen, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed) (25 Dec 2011)

<<APPHOTO CAI107 (12/25/11)>>

APPHOTO CAI105: An elderly protester chants slogans during a demonstration demanding the prosecution of Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh in Sanaa, Yemen, Sunday, Dec. 25, 2011. (AP Photo/Hani Mohammed) (25 Dec 2011)

<<APPHOTO CAI105 (12/25/11)>>

Source: http://www.krem.com/news/world/136231138.html

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Romney Maintains Lead in N.H. (ABC News)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/179306634?client_source=feed&format=rss

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PFT: Packers hint they will rest starters

Raheem MorrisAP

Raheem Morris? ?Youngry? defense is officially the worst in the league. No group has given up more points.

Tampa has lost nine straight games. They have lost the last four games by an average of 23 points-per-game.

Morris is clearly feeling the heat, and it?s starting to show up in his press conferences. He was asked Monday why he should be retained.

?I will never fire myself,? Morris said via Rick Stroud of the St. Petersburg Times. ?We go out, man, and you don?t go from being a Coach of the Year candidate to being the worst coach in the league to get fired within a year. It?s about us. It?s a little bit of everything.?

My wife happens to be sitting next to me. She doesn?t know a lot of about football, but she read that statement from Morris:

?I?d fire him just for that quote. It?s immature,? she said.

Whether Morris stays or not, he?s going to have to look in the mirror of how he handled his team?s struggles publicly and privately. There has been a lot of excuse-making instead of taking responsibility. His team collapsed when things went wrong, rather than responding to adversity. The Bucs need to examine the underlying reasons for that collapse.

Morris wants to stay the course.

?I believe in my guys. I believe in the system. I believe in the program. I believe in what we do and everybody in this building, so it?s a buying-in factor. Either you buy any or you don?t. And we want to building this thing young and we want to develop a team that goes out and wins ? and wins consistently.?

Bucs ownership has three options. They can fire Morris, bring Morris back as a ?lame duck? coach, or extend Morris? contract.

The young coach has started to publicly make the case for staying by pointing out how young this team is.

?We made a collective agreement to go young when we took over this program,? Morris said. ?That?s something we wanted to do. In order to upgrade in certain positions, sometimes you got to get worse before you get better.?

Source: http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2011/12/26/packers-hint-they-will-rest-starters-next-week/related/

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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Nice Home Theater! We?ll Help You Set it Up [How To]

Welcome to our annual Setting Up Your Awesome New Home Theater guide. You've just obtained the final component for your ideal home theater set-up. Now it's time to hook everything up and turn your living room into that badass entertainment zone you've always envisioned. We'll guide you through the basics. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/GI-kO9xm9uk/nice-home-theater-well-help-you-set-it-up

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Monday, December 26, 2011

Prince Philip hospitalized with chest pains

File - Britain's Prince Philip arrives at Government House in Canberra, Australia, in this Friday, Oct. 21, 2011 file photo. Queen Elizabeth II's husband has been taken to the hospital after experiencing chest pains, British royal officials said Friday Dec 23, 2011. A spokeswoman for Buckingham Palace said Prince Philip was taken from Sandringham, the queen's sprawling estate in rural Norfolk, to the cardiac unit at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge for "precautionary tests." (AP Photo / Torsten Blackwood, Pool, file)

File - Britain's Prince Philip arrives at Government House in Canberra, Australia, in this Friday, Oct. 21, 2011 file photo. Queen Elizabeth II's husband has been taken to the hospital after experiencing chest pains, British royal officials said Friday Dec 23, 2011. A spokeswoman for Buckingham Palace said Prince Philip was taken from Sandringham, the queen's sprawling estate in rural Norfolk, to the cardiac unit at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge for "precautionary tests." (AP Photo / Torsten Blackwood, Pool, file)

File - President Barack Obama, center, and Britain's Prince Philip, right, walk to view the Guard of Honor of the Scots Guard during an official arrival ceremony at Buckingham Palace in London, in this Tuesday, May 24, 2011 file photo. Queen Elizabeth II's husband has been taken to the hospital after experiencing chest pains, British royal officials said Friday Dec 23, 2011. A spokeswoman for Buckingham Palace said Prince Philip was taken from Sandringham, the queen's sprawling estate in rural Norfolk, to the cardiac unit at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge for "precautionary tests." (AP Photo / Carolyn Kaster, file)

File - Britain's Queen Elizabeth II and her husband Prince Philip, right, lead the annual procession of members of the Order of the Garter from Windsor Castle to St. George's Chapel in Windsor, England in this Monday, June 15, 1998 file photo. Queen Elizabeth II's husband has been taken to the hospital after experiencing chest pains, British royal officials said Friday Dec. 23 2011. A spokeswoman for Buckingham Palace said Prince Philip was taken from Sandringham, the queen's sprawling estate in rural Norfolk, to the cardiac unit at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge for "precautionary tests." (AP Photo / Alastair Grant, Pool, File)

File - Members of Britain's Royal family follow the coffin of the Queen Mother en route to her funeral in Westminster Abbey in London in this Tuesday, April 9, 2002, file photo. They are from left: Prince Andrew, Prince Charles, Prince Philip, Princess Anne and Prince Edward. Queen Elizabeth II's husband has been taken to the hospital after experiencing chest pains, British royal officials said Friday Dec. 23 2011. A spokeswoman for Buckingham Palace said Prince Philip was taken from Sandringham, the queen's sprawling estate in rural Norfolk, to the cardiac unit at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge for "precautionary tests." (AP Photo / Santiago Lyon, Pool File)

(AP) ? Queen Elizabeth II's husband was hospitalized Friday evening after experiencing chest pains, British royal officials said.

Prince Philip, 90, was taken from Sandringham, the queen's sprawling estate in rural Norfolk, to the cardiac unit at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge for "precautionary tests," a spokeswoman for Buckingham Palace said.

She declined to comment further and spoke on customary condition of anonymity. A hospital spokeswoman referred all calls back to the palace.

Papworth Hospital's website says it is the U.K.'s largest specialist cardiothoracic hospital and the country's main heart and lung transplant center, offering services such as cardiology, respiratory medicine and cardiothoracic surgery and transplantation.

Philip is known for his good health and rarely misses royal engagements. Upon his 90th birthday in June, he announced plans to cut back his official duties.

He came down with a cold in October and canceled an overnight visit to Italy in order to recover. That illness came shortly after Philip accompanied the queen on a a busy 11-day official royal tour of Australia.

The colorful and often outspoken husband of Elizabeth has been a familiar figure at his wife's side for decades. He has championed numerous charities over the years, but is advising the ones he heads to start planning an orderly transition as he plots the end of his working life.

Philip has been at Sandringham since Monday for the royal family's Christmas festivities, Buckingham Palace said.

The royals will celebrate a traditional Christmas this weekend, followed by a year's worth of festivities to mark the queen's 60th year on the throne.

Elizabeth and Philip are planning to mark the event with a series of tours throughout England to culminate with a celebration in London in early June that will include an unprecedented pageant on the River Thames with up to 1,000 boats taking part.

Most of the senior royals, including Prince William and his wife, now formally known as the Duchess of Cambridge, will be dispatched across the globe to help the aging monarch celebrate her Diamond Jubilee.

___

Cassandra Vinograd can be reached at http://twitter.com/CassVinograd

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2011-12-23-EU-Britain-Prince-Philip/id-011887b383834885ad052d72c6f397a5

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Sunday, December 25, 2011

NGC 253: The Sculptor Galaxy

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Source: apod.corank.com --- Saturday, December 24, 2011
NGC 253 is not only one of the brightest spiral galaxies visible, it is also one of the dustiest . Discovered in 1783 by Caroline Herschel in the constellation of Sculptor , NGC 253 lies only about ten million light-years distant. NGC 253 is the largest member of the Sculptor Group of Galaxies , the nearest group to our own Local Group of Galaxies . The dense dark dust accompanies a high star formation rate, giving NGC 253 the designation of starburst Galaxy . Visible in the above photograph is the active central nucleus , also known to be a bright source of X-rays and gamma rays . Read more... | Original picture | Votes so far: 1 / 0 ...

Source: http://apod.corank.com/tech/story/ap111220.html

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Saturday, December 24, 2011

Geeks Who Give Back: Kevin Ross, Washington FIRST Robotics

Kevin Ross of Washington FIRST Robotics. (Photo by Red Box Pictures)

[Editor's Note: GeekWire has identified more than a dozen "Geeks Who Give Back" -- people who work in non-profits, mentor others and invest in the future of the tech community. They were all featured in the GeekWire 2012 Calendar, given out at the GeekWire Gala. As 2011 draws to a close, we'll highlight one of them every day, along with photography by Seattle's?Red Box Pictures.]

Our calendar honoree for March 2012?is Kevin Ross.

The founder of Washington FIRST Robotics has spent countless hours building one of the largest statewide networks of robotics competitions, giving students from kindergarten through high school an exciting new way to learn science, math and programming, and to experience first-hand the potential of technology and teamwork.

?Seattle is an environment where using your intellectual capabilities for the?greater good is a basic expectation,? he says.

We made Kevin our calendar honoree for March in recognition of the Seattle FIRST Robotics Competition, taking place March 21-24.

Thanks to our calendar sponsor for the month of February, Project Bionic, for helping to make this project possible.?Stay tuned for more honorees and photos in the days ahead.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/geekwire/~3/8Q_rA5sHIhk/geeks-give-kevin-ross-washington-robotics

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Asian stocks lower after US, Europe fall (AP)

BEIJING ? Asian stock markets fell Thursday, ending a two-day rally after investors were rattled by the European Central Bank's huge loan to bolster the continent's banks.

Tokyo's main index was off 0.6 percent at 8,407.1 and China's benchmark declined 0.4 percent to 2,181.5. Taipei, Hong Kong and Sydney also were down.

The declines came after Asian stocks plunged early this week on anxiety over the death of North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, then rallied on positive U.S. construction data and a strong Spanish government debt auction.

"We're seeing the markets fall on their own weight here in Asia, with no one looking to step in and buy," said Chris Weston, an institutional dealer for Australia's IG Markets.

On Wednesday, investors were spooked by the huge size of the ECB's euro489 billion ($639 billion) loan to 523 banks ? its biggest credit infusion to date as authorities try to steady a financial system under pressure from Europe's debt crisis.

The loan will help to ensure banks have enough money to lend next year but cannot address the underlying problem of government debts.

"The ECB tender was obviously a good situation. It alleviates some of the symptoms. But it's not going to change the situation long-term," said Weston.

European markets fell Wednesday and on Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was off 0.5 percent. The broader S&P 500 index fell 0.6 percent, led by an 11 percent decline for Oracle Corp., which said it was struggling to close deals, reinforcing worries business and the government may cut technology spending.

European officials says banks need to raise euro115 billion ($150 billion) in new capital but investors are leery of putting more money into them. It would be politically unpopular for governments to do it and their finances are stressed as well.

Elsewhere in Asia, Hong Kong's Hang Seng was off 0.5 percent at 18,318.3 points while Seoul's Kospi was down 0.1 percent at 1,845.85.

Taipei's Taiex lost 0.1 percent to 6,857.44. Singapore declined 0.4 percent to 2,663.65 while Sydney's S&P/ASX 200 shed 1.2 percent to 4,090.8.

Benchmark crude for February delivery was up 16 cents at $98.83 in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The euro was little changed at $1.3044 while the dollar was off slightly at 78.04 yen.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/europe/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111222/ap_on_bi_ge/world_markets

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Friday, December 23, 2011

Boston College Football Hires Doug Martin As Offensive Coordinator

Doug Martin, the former head coach and offensive coordinator for the Kent State Golden Flashes football team, has been hired by the Boston College Eagles to be the new football offensive coordinator, according to Boston College.

Dec 22, 2011 - Doug Martin, the former head coach and offensive coordinator for the Kent State Golden Flashes football team, has been hired by the Boston College Eagles to be the new football offensive coordinator, according to?an announcement from BC.

?

Martin coached at Kent State from 2004 through 2010 and was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at New Mexico this past season. Martin played a big role in the development of Kent State football during his seven seasons as head coach and eight years as offensive coordinator. From 2007 through 2010, a total of 20 Golden Flashes made the All-Mid American Conference team.?

Martin will replace Don Brock, the Eagles' tight ends coach who took over for Kevin Rogers early in the 2011 season after a mystery illness that was never disclosed.

For more BC Football coverage, visit?our team page?and blog,?BC Interruption.

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Source: http://boston.sbnation.com/boston-college-eagles/2011/12/22/2655919/doug-martin-hired-boston-college-football-2011-2012-acc-news

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High genetic diversity in an ancient Hawaiian clone

High genetic diversity in an ancient Hawaiian clone [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Anna Farneski
Afarnesk@ramapo.edu
201-684-6844
Wiley-Blackwell

The entire Hawaiian population of the peat moss Sphagnum palustre appears to be a clone that has been in existence for some 50,000 years researchers have discovered. The study is published in New Phytologist.

Among the most long-lived of organisms, every plant of the Hawaiian population appears to have been produced by vegetative rather than sexual propagation and can be traced back to a single parent.

Surprisingly, the genetic diversity of the Hawaiian clone is comparable to that detected in populations of S. palustre that do propagate sexually and occur across vaster regions.

"The genetic diversity of populations occurring on small remote islands is typically much lower than that detected in populations of the same species found on continents and on larger, less isolated islands," said Eric Karlin, a professor at Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey, USA.

As the Hawaiian Islands are the most remote high volcanic island system in the world, the comparatively high genetic diversity detected in the Hawaiian population of S. palustre is unusual.

The occurrence of high genetic diversity in a clone was also "quite unexpected" said Professor Karlin.

This study indicates that significant genetic diversity can develop in a clonal population. It also suggests that vegetative propagation does not necessarily preclude long-term evolutionary success in a plant.

###

Headed by Professor Karlin, the research team also included colleagues at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Sara Hotchkiss) in Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Duke University (Sandra Boles, Jonathan Shaw) in Durham, North Carolina, USA, and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Hans Stenien, Kristian Hassel, Kjell Flatberg), in Trondheim, Norway.

Genetic lab work was done at the Duke University Bryology Lab headed by Professor Jonathan Shaw.

Data on the population of S. palustre in eastern North America was provided by a prior study led by Professor Karlin and published in The Bryologist; Ramapo College students Melissa Giusti and Rebecca Lake were among the secondary authors of this prior study. In addition, a grant from the Ramapo College Foundation, which partly funded the Hawaiian project, enabled a third Ramapo College student, Falon Cartwright, to visit the Duke Bryology Lab where she gained experience with genetic analysis.

The study is available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03999.x/abstract



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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


High genetic diversity in an ancient Hawaiian clone [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 22-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Anna Farneski
Afarnesk@ramapo.edu
201-684-6844
Wiley-Blackwell

The entire Hawaiian population of the peat moss Sphagnum palustre appears to be a clone that has been in existence for some 50,000 years researchers have discovered. The study is published in New Phytologist.

Among the most long-lived of organisms, every plant of the Hawaiian population appears to have been produced by vegetative rather than sexual propagation and can be traced back to a single parent.

Surprisingly, the genetic diversity of the Hawaiian clone is comparable to that detected in populations of S. palustre that do propagate sexually and occur across vaster regions.

"The genetic diversity of populations occurring on small remote islands is typically much lower than that detected in populations of the same species found on continents and on larger, less isolated islands," said Eric Karlin, a professor at Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey, USA.

As the Hawaiian Islands are the most remote high volcanic island system in the world, the comparatively high genetic diversity detected in the Hawaiian population of S. palustre is unusual.

The occurrence of high genetic diversity in a clone was also "quite unexpected" said Professor Karlin.

This study indicates that significant genetic diversity can develop in a clonal population. It also suggests that vegetative propagation does not necessarily preclude long-term evolutionary success in a plant.

###

Headed by Professor Karlin, the research team also included colleagues at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Sara Hotchkiss) in Madison, Wisconsin, USA, Duke University (Sandra Boles, Jonathan Shaw) in Durham, North Carolina, USA, and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (Hans Stenien, Kristian Hassel, Kjell Flatberg), in Trondheim, Norway.

Genetic lab work was done at the Duke University Bryology Lab headed by Professor Jonathan Shaw.

Data on the population of S. palustre in eastern North America was provided by a prior study led by Professor Karlin and published in The Bryologist; Ramapo College students Melissa Giusti and Rebecca Lake were among the secondary authors of this prior study. In addition, a grant from the Ramapo College Foundation, which partly funded the Hawaiian project, enabled a third Ramapo College student, Falon Cartwright, to visit the Duke Bryology Lab where she gained experience with genetic analysis.

The study is available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03999.x/abstract



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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-12/w-hgd122211.php

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Thursday, December 22, 2011

Hackers Plan to Figure Out How Carrier IQ Works Before the Government Does (The Atlantic Wire)

The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) put out an open call for developers to help them figure out how the controversial, smartphone-spying Carrier IQ software actually works. For a lot of privacy advocates, the big question is whether or not the diagnostic software is overstepping ethical bounds and potentially even breaking federal wire-tapping laws by collecting user data and selling it to mobile carriers. EFF is a non-profit devoted to "defending your rights in a digital world," to borrow the wording of its tagline, so the project aims to answer that question for the public good. The way to do this, the organization says, is by reverse-engineering the software in order to create a bunch of user profiles that data and legal experts can analyze. EFF's Peter Kearsley describes the goal in a blog post. "Profiles contain instructions about what data to collect, how to aggregate it, and where to send it," explains Kearsley. "To create transparency for the public that has been monitored by the more intrusive variants of this software, we will need a comprehensive library of these Profiles, and to know which ones were pushed to which phones at what times."

Related: Yes, Even iPhones Can Spy on You, Too

Since one hacker-type posted a YouTube video that he said showed how Carrier IQ software records torrents of data, as specific as individual key strokes and the content of text messages, the company has flood of scrutiny from the public and the government. Carrier IQ's been?adamant?about defending its service against accusations that it's breaking the law or abusing its access to the data on the 150 million or so phones that come pre-loaded with the software. It's also notoriously difficult to opt out of the service, much less delete it from your phone. Just last week, Carrier IQ executives were making the rounds at the major government agencies, including the Senate and the Federal Communications Commission, who'd expressed concerns about the company's data collection practices. The company's the government will launch an official investigation, the concern has proved pretty durable; on Friday, Sprint announced that it was removing Carrier IQ software from all of its phones. Does this confirm that Carrier IQ's software is snooping and evil? Not at all. But the EFF's army of hackers just might.

Related: The Latest in the Widening Carrier IQ Phone Spying Scandal

Image by?Yeko Photo Studio?via Shutterstock.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/security/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/atlantic/20111221/tc_atlantic/hackersplanfigureouthowcarrieriqworksgovernmentdoes46529

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Sunday, December 18, 2011

Hiring Hitchens

I became editor of The Nation in 1978, and one of the first and best things I did that year was to ask, via old-fashioned snail mail, a writer I didn't know, but whose elegant pieces I had been reading in the New Statesman, and everywhere else, since he seemed to be traveling the world anyway, why not write an occasional article for The Nation? Which he proceeded to do with elegance, wit, and brilliance.

As I wrote some years later: "Then, one day around five p.m. a dimpled five-o'clock shadowed face peered through my half-open door, surrounded by a haze of smoke. 'Drink?? asked the deep, richly accented baritone voice that accompanied all of the above. If it is possible in one word to convey an upper-class sensibility attached to a heart ostentatiously identified with the toiling masses, Christopher Hitchens succeeded.

"We repaired with some comrades, as he liked to call all who partook of his charismatic company, to the Lion's Head, our local [Greenwich Village] pub, where we indeed had a drink or three," and this was the beginning of an adventure which?despite our subsequent political differences?I like to think was as rewarding for him as it was for us.

See Slate?s full tribute to the life of Christopher Hitchens. Read Slate?s complete collection of Christopher Hitchens' columns.

Source: http://feeds.slate.com/click.phdo?i=bf3256df7746255ea25871f78e623d9f

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Europe anxiety pushes oil prices lower (AP)

NEW YORK ? Oil prices continued to drop after Wednesday's 5 percent plunge, as Europe's weakest economies failed to get more help from their central bank.

Benchmark crude on Thursday fell 58 cents to $94.37 per barrel in New York. Similar concerns weighed on oil markets Wednesday, pushing the benchmark price to the lowest level since Nov. 7.

Brent crude, which is used to price foreign oil that's imported by many U.S. refineries, lost 22 cents at $104.03 a barrel in London.

Investors had hoped that the European Central Bank would take a bigger role in aiding heavily indebted countries like Greece, Italy and Spain. But the ECB has given no indication that it will do so.

Without more support those countries won't be able to pay their bills without even greater spending cuts, analysts said. That will further reduce energy demand and slow imports of manufactured goods from the U.S., China and elsewhere.

Many traders thought the European financial crisis would be resolved by now. With the situation still in flux, they have decided to close out their positions and lock in whatever profits they've made before the end of the fiscal year, PFGBest analyst Phil Flynn said.

"The market has come to the reality that the European situation won't be tidied up before the end of the year," Flynn said.

Oil prices fell despite a brighter outlook for the U.S. economy and rising stock prices. The government said that applications for unemployment benefits fell last week to the lowest level since May 2008. While manufacturing output fell last month after six straight months of steady gains, a regional report on Thursday showed manufacturing activity is rising this month in the Philadelphia area.

The Energy Department said that natural gas supplies dropped by 102 billion cubic feet last week. That was more than analysts expected. The country is still loaded with a surplus of gas, however, and storage levels are more than 10 percent above the five-year average.

At the pump, retail gasoline prices fell half a cent to a national average of $3.259 per gallon, according to AAA, Wright Express and Oil Price Information Service. A gallon of regular is 73 cents cheaper than its 2011 peak near $4 per gallon, but it's still nearly 28 cents higher than the same time last year.

In other energy trading, heating oil rose 1 cents to $2.8397 per gallon, and gasoline futures rose by less than a penny to $2.5079 a gallon. Natural gas was flat at $3.142 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/europe/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111215/ap_on_bi_ge/oil_prices

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Saturday, December 17, 2011

Congress moves to restrict aid to Egypt, Pakistan (AP)

WASHINGTON ? Congress would impose restrictions on aid to Egypt, Pakistan and the Palestinian Authority in a $53.3 billion bill that avoids the deep cuts in foreign assistance and State Department funding that Republicans had pursued this year.

The legislation is part of a sweeping, $1 trillion-plus year-end spending package that provides money for 10 Cabinet agencies through September. The House passed the measure on Friday and the Senate is expected to vote sometime this weekend.

Foreign aid amounts to just 1 percent of the federal budget, but lawmakers intent on cutting the deficit, especially conservative tea party Republicans, have clamored for significant reductions in spending overseas. Democrats and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton pressed to spare the accounts.

The legislation would provide $53.3 billion for foreign assistance and the State Department ? $42.1 billion for the base budget and $11.2 billion for the Overseas Contingency Operations account. That account pays for the State Department's role in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and other expenses. Lawmakers shifted costs for security and economic assistance, funds for the State Department and for the U.S. Agency for International Development into the account, increasing the amount from $7.6 billion to $11.2 billion.

Still, the base budget is some $6 billion less than the current level and $8.7 billion below what President Barack Obama sought for the fiscal year that began Oct. 1. The bill does provide $3.1 billion in security assistance for ally Israel.

"In a difficult economic and political climate, this bill meets our national security needs and global responsibilities while implementing tough restrictions and requirements on recipients of U.S. assistance," said Rep. Nita Lowey of New York, the top Democrat on the Appropriations subcommittee that oversees foreign aid.

Reflecting concerns about uncertainty within the Egyptian government, the bill would block release of $1.3 billion in security assistance to Cairo and $250 million in economic assistance until the secretary of state makes several assurances to Congress. She must certify that Egypt is abiding by a 1979 peace treaty with Israel and that military rulers are supporting the transition to civilian government with free and fair elections and "implementing policies to protect freedom of expression, association and religion and due process of law."

The military took over in Egypt after longtime President Hosni Mubarak was ousted in a popular revolt in February. On Friday, Egypt held its second round of parliamentary elections.

The legislation freezes aid to Pakistan until the secretary can certify that Islamabad is cooperating on counterterrorism, including taking steps to prevent terrorist groups such as the Haqqani network from operating in the country. The aid amount was unspecified in the legislation as Congress gave the Obama administration flexibility to figure out the funds.

A separate defense bill would hold back $700 million for Pakistan until the defense secretary provides Congress a report on how Islamabad is countering the threat of improvised explosive devices.

The bill continues the existing restrictions on aid to the Palestinian Authority, requiring the secretary to certify that it is committed to a peaceful co-existence with Israel and is taking appropriate steps to combat terrorism. Economic assistance for the Palestinians is in jeopardy if they pursue statehood recognition in the United Nations over the objections of the United States and Israel, which wants to resume talks.

The amount was not spelled out, again leaving it to the administration to sort out.

The restrictions carry a waiver for national security.

In a victory for congressional Democrats and the Obama administration, the bill dropped a House-backed ban on federal money for international family planning groups that either offer abortions or provide abortion information, counseling or referrals.

The policy has bounced in and out of law for the past quarter century since Republican President Ronald Reagan first adopted it 1984. Democrat Bill Clinton ended the ban in 1993, but Republican George W. Bush re-instituted it in 2001 as one of his first acts in office. Within days of his inauguration, Obama reversed the policy.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/mideast/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111216/ap_on_go_co/us_congress_foreign_aid

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Obama marking end of Iraq war (AP)

FORT BRAGG, N.C. ? President Barack Obama saluted returning troops returning from Iraq Wednesday, declaring that the nearly nine-year conflict is ending honorably, "not with a final battle, but with a final march toward home."

Marking the conclusion of the war at this military base that's seen more than 200 deaths over nearly nine years of fighting in Iraq, Obama never tried to declare victory. It was a war that he opposed from the start, inherited as president and is now bringing to a close, leaving behind an Iraq still struggling.

But he sought to declare a noble end to a fight that has cost nearly 4,500 American lives and left about 32,000 wounded.

"The war in Iraq will soon belong to history, and your service belongs to the ages," he said, applauding their "extraordinary achievement."

All U.S. troops are to be out of Iraq Dec. 31, though Obama has pledged the U.S. will continue civilian assistance for Iraq as it faces an uncertain future in a volatile region of the world. Even as majorities in the U.S. public favor ending the war, some Republicans have criticized Obama's withdrawal, arguing he's leaving behind an unstable Iraq that could hurt U.S. interests and fall subject to influence from neighboring Iran.

Obama, appearing with first lady Michelle Obama, highlighted the human side of the war, reflecting on the bravery and sacrifices of U.S. forces now on their way back home. He recalled the start of the war, a time when he was only an Illinois state senator and many of the warriors before him were in grade school.

"We knew this day would come. We have known it for some time now," he said. "But still, there is something profound about the end of a war that has lasted so long."

Obama, who became president in part because of his opposition to the Iraq war, said the war faced twists and turns amid one constant: the patriotism and commitment of U.S. troops.

"It is harder to end a war, than to begin one," he said.

Still, he made only passing mention of the enormous soul-searching the war caused in America, saying it "was a source of great controversy here at home, with patriots on both sides of the debate." He did not mention that he had opposed it.

He noted the early battles that defeated and deposed Saddam Hussein and what he called "the grind of insurgency" -- roadside bombs, snipers and suicide attacks.

"Your will proved stronger than the terror of those who tried to break it," he said.

Upon his arrival in Fort Bragg Wednesday, Obama met with five enlisted service members who had recently returned from combat. He also met with the family of a soldier killed overseas.

Obama has on several occasions addressed his reasons for ending the war, casting it as a promise kept after he ran for president as an anti-war candidate and speaking of the need to refocus U.S. attention on rebuilding the troubled economy at home.

Obama's approval rating on handling the situation in Iraq has been above 50 percent since last fall, and in a new Associated Press-GfK poll, has ticked up four points since October to 55 percent. Among independents, his approval rating tops 50 percent for the first time since this spring.

With the economy foremost on people's minds, fewer now consider the war a top issue. Fifty-one percent said it was extremely or very important to them personally, down from 58 percent in October, placing it behind 13 of 14 issues tested in the poll.

It's the president's first visit to Fort Bragg, which is home to Army Special Operations, the 18th Airborne Corps and the 82nd Airborne, among others. Special Forces troops from Fort Bragg were among the first soldiers in Iraq during the 2003 invasion and its paratroopers helped lead the 2007 troop increase.

North Carolina, which Obama narrowly won in 2008, also is an important state for the 2012 presidential election and will host the Democratic convention.

To underscore the political significance, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, one of the leading GOP presidential contenders, addressed an open letter to Obama and sent it to the Fayetteville (N.C.) Observer decrying the unemployment rate for veterans.

Unemployment for veterans who served after Sept. 11, 2001, was 11.1 percent in November, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Romney called such a statistic a "disgrace."

"In the face of such economic hardship, fine words welcoming veterans home are insufficient," he wrote. "It is time for a fundamental change of direction. If you won't or can't lead our country out of the economic morass you've deepened, then I would suggest that it's time for you to go."

In his speech, Obama said that Iraq "is not a perfect place."

But he added that "we are leaving behind a sovereign, stable, and self-reliant Iraq, with a representative government that was elected by its people. We are building a new partnership between our nations."

Brig Gen Norman Ham, commander of the 440th Airlift Wing, said in an interview that the end of the Iraq war "means a lot of things."

"For me personally, I served my country and I'm proud of what we've done, what we've accomplished," Ham said. "We set out on a mission and we accomplished that mission."

Ham reflected on the mixed outcome in Iraq.

"The world isn't a perfect place. We try to help where we can and do the best we can," Ham said. "We have limited resources to go everywhere and do everything for everyone, but we do the very best we can and that's what we've done in Iraq ? the very best we can."

___

Associated Press writer Martha Waggoner in Raleigh, N.C., and AP Deputy Polling Director Jennifer Agiesta contributed to this report.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/obama/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111214/ap_on_go_pr_wh/us_obama

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Friday, December 16, 2011

Tool detects patterns hidden in vast data sets

ScienceDaily (Dec. 15, 2011) ? Researchers from the Broad Institute and Harvard University have developed a tool that can tackle large data sets in a way that no other software program can. Part of a suite of statistical tools called MINE, it can tease out multiple patterns hidden in health information from around the globe, statistics amassed from a season of major league baseball, data on the changing bacterial landscape of the gut, and much more.

The researchers report their findings in a paper appearing in the December 16 issue of the journal Science.

From Facebook to physics to the global economy, the world is filled with data sets that could take a person hundreds of years to analyze by eye. Sophisticated computer programs can search these data sets with great speed, but fall short when researchers attempt to even-handedly detect different kinds of patterns in large data collections.

"There are massive data sets that we want to explore, and within them, there may be many relationships that we want to understand," said Broad Institute associate member Pardis Sabeti, senior author of the paper and an assistant professor at the Center for Systems Biology at Harvard University. "The human eye is the best way to find these relationships, but these data sets are so vast that we can't do that. This toolkit gives us a way of mining the data to look for relationships."

The researchers tested their analytical toolkit on several large data sets, including one provided by Harvard colleague Peter Turnbaugh who is interested in the trillions of microorganisms that live in the gut. Working with Turnbaugh, the research team harnessed MINE to make more than 22 million comparisons and narrowed in on a few hundred patterns of interest that had not been observed before.

"The goal of this statistic is to take data with a lot of different dimensions and many possible correlations and pick out the top ones," said Michael Mitzenmacher, a senior author of the paper and professor of computer science at Harvard University. "We view this as an exploration tool -- it can find patterns and rank them in an equitable way."

One of the tool's greatest strengths is that it can detect a wide range of patterns and characterize them according to a number of different parameters a researcher might be interested in. Other statistical tools work well for searching for a specific pattern in a large data set, but cannot score and compare different kinds of possible relationships. MINE, which stands for Maximal Information-based Nonparametric Exploration, is able to analyze a broad spectrum of patterns.

"Standard methods will see one pattern as signal and others as noise," said David Reshef, a co-first author of the paper who is currently a graduate student in the Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology program and also worked on this project as a graduate student in the department of statistics at the University of Oxford. "There can potentially be a variety of different types of relationships in a given data set. What's exciting about our method is that it looks for any type of clear structure within the data, attempting to find all of them."

Not only does MINE attempt to identify any pattern within the data, but it also attempts to do so with an eye toward capturing different types of patterns equally well. "This ability to search for patterns in an equitable way offers tremendous exploratory potential in terms of searching for patterns without having to know ahead of time what to search for," said David Reshef.

MINE is especially powerful in exploring data sets with relationships that may harbor more than one important pattern. As a proof of concept, the researchers applied MINE to social, economic, health, and political data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and its partners. When they compared the relationship between household income and female obesity, they found two contrasting trends in the data. Many countries follow a parabolic rate, with obesity rates rising with income but peaking and tapering off after income reaches a certain level. But in the Pacific Islands, where female obesity is a sign of status, countries follow a steep trend, with the rate of obesity climbing as income increases.

"Many data sets will contain these types of complicated relationships that are guided by multiple drivers," said Sabeti. MINE is able to identify these. "This greatly extends our capability to find interesting relationships in data."

Researchers can use MINE to generate new ideas and connections that no one has thought to look for before.

"Our tool is a hypothesis generator," said Yakir Reshef, a co-first author of the paper and a Fulbright scholar at the Weizmann Institute of Science. "The standard paradigm is hypothesis-driven science, where you come up with a hypothesis based on your personal observations. But by exploring the data, you get ideas for hypotheses that would never have occurred to you otherwise."

In addition to testing the ability of the suite of tools to detect patterns in biological and health data, the researchers examined data collected from the 2008 baseball season.

"One question that we thought would be particularly interesting would be to see what things were most strongly associated with salary," said David Reshef. The researchers generated a list of relationships, finding that the strongest associations with salary were hits, total bases, and an aggregate statistic that reflects how many runs a player generated for a team. "Given the stakes, baseball is so well documented. We're curious to see what can be done in this realm with tools like MINE."

Researchers from many different fields, including systems biology, computer science, statistics, and mathematics, all contributed to this project. "People are getting better at combining data from different sources, and in some ways, this project is in the spirit of that," said Yakir Reshef. "The project brought together authors from many disciplines. It symbolizes the kind of collaborations that we hope people will use this for in the future."

Other authors who contributed to this work include Hilary Finucane, Sharon Grossman, Gilean McVean, and Eric Lander. Funding for this work was provided by the Packard Foundation, Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission, National Science Foundation, European Research Council, and the National Institutes of Health.

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Journal Reference:

  1. Reshef, DN et al. Detecting novel associations in large data sets. Science, Dec 15, 2011 DOI: 10.1126/Science1205438

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/HdDJlJibypY/111215141611.htm

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